When a foreign company decides to enter the Italian market, it has several options for establishing a presence in the territory. The main alternatives include opening a representative office, establishing a branch office or setting up a subsidiary. Each of these different corporate forms has specific characteristics, along with distinct advantages and disadvantages. It is
As globalization intensifies cross-border interactions, understanding the legal mechanisms for enforcing foreign decisions becomes crucial for international business and dispute resolution. This article examines the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards across four jurisdictions: China, India, Italy, and Vietnam. By comparing these jurisdictions, we aim to highlight the similarities and differences in
In today’s business landscape, the issue of privacy and data protection is increasingly central to companies, especially due to the rapid development of new technologies. The importance of managing and protecting personal data has been reaffirmed by the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), in force since 2018. The latter sets out the
In every company, there exists an executive body, which can be either the sole director or the Board of Directors (B.o.D.). A sole director is more prevalent in partnerships or small to medium-sized companies where there is either a single shareholder or a shareholder with a strong majority, while a board of directors is more
Limited liability companies (LLCs) have emerged as a favored option for entrepreneurs and businesses globally, owing to their adaptable structure, liability protection, and straightforward formation process. However, the protocols for establishing an LLC vary significantly across different jurisdictions, each imposing distinct minimum capitalization requirements and regulations governing capital contributions. In this article, we explore the
In the contemporary commercial landscape, intellectual property assumes an indispensable role for enterprises, irrespective of their sector or scale of operation. Indeed, intellectual property rights stand as a cornerstone in safeguarding a company’s competitiveness, prosperity, and enduring existence, exerting a substantial influence on its overall worth. These rights pertain to intangible assets, encompassing trademarks, patents,
Article 27 of the Italian Constitution enshrines the principle that criminal liability is personal. This principle is one of the pillars of the country’s legal system, providing that no one can be punished for an offence he or she did not commit personally, since criminal liability is closely linked to the individual action and will
In today’s globalized business landscape, companies come to manage labor disputes. The intricate interplay of local laws, cultural nuances, and procedural requirements significantly shapes the resolution process. This article embarks on a comparative journey through four distinct jurisdictions—China, India, Italy, and Vietnam—to illuminate the strategies and challenges involved in addressing labor disputes. Central to this
The fashion industry in Italy is an important economic and cultural catalyst, as well as a driving force for the country, boasting of its centuries-old tradition behind it.
