Who is required to bear the loss when a bank transfer is fraudulently ordered through the home banking system? The answer is not straightforward and highlights an important factor: the correct use of access credentials is not what matters, but it is necessary to assess all the circumstances of the case, including both the conduct
With Legislative Decree No. 96/2026 (the “Pay Transparency Decree”), effective as of 7 June 2026, Italy has implemented Directive (EU) 2023/970 on pay transparency, introducing a new framework of obligations aimed at strengthening the principle of equal pay between men and women for the same work or work of equal value. The Pay Transparency Decree
Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is increasingly affecting work organization and the allocation of tasks. The issue does not concern productive efficiency alone, but also a legal question that is likely to arise more frequently in employment disputes: to what extent can AI justify the elimination of a job position and the consequent dismissal of an employee?
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into production processes is progressively affecting the organization of work and the definition of job duties. This raises a question that is likely to become increasingly frequent in employment litigation: to what extent can the adoption of algorithmic systems justify the elimination of a job position? The recent judgment
In recent years, economic and trade relations between Italy and key global markets have grown steadily, creating a favorable environment for foreign companies looking to invest in Italy. As one of the largest economies in the European Union, Italy serves as a strategic entry point to the wider EU market, especially in sectors such as
D’Andrea & Partners Legal Counsel is pleased to announce the promotion of three distinguished professionals to the role of Partner, effective January 1, 2026. Aris Xie, Riccardo Verzella, and Veronica Gianola have been recognized for their outstanding contributions to the firm and their continued commitment to delivering excellence in cross-border legal and advisory services. Aris
With the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, known as the AI Act, the European Union has introduced a unified regulatory framework aimed at governing the development and use of artificial intelligence systems within the European market. This measure is part of a broader regulatory project aimed at ensuring that new technologies are consistent with the
In recent years, the Italian legislator – particularly following the introduction of the Cartabia Reform (Legislative Decree No. 149/2022) – has strengthened the use of mediation and assisted negotiation as a condition precedent for legal proceedings in various areas of civil law. This regulatory intervention has made the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods
With the progressive digitalization of economic activities, companies increasingly operate on an international level, managing personal data flows across multiple jurisdictions.In this article, we focus specifically on data transfers between the European union (EU) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) – two legal systems, governed respectively by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and
