In recent years, “Chinese capital” has emerged as a force to be reckoned with in the global fashion and sports industry. Driven by domestic consumption upgrades, maturing industrial chains, and a growing willingness among Chinese companies to go global, Chinese enterprises are expanding into overseas markets in various ways—from apparel to professional sports equipment, and
I. Introduction: Regulatory Convergence and Divergent Enforcement in Personal Data Protection In recent years, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has exerted a profound influence on the development of personal data protection legislation worldwide, gradually emerging as a key reference point for regulatory design across multiple jurisdictions. Building on this framework, the European Union
On October 28, 2025, the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress approved the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Amending the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China. This amendment includes 14 provisions and aims to clarify cybersecurity’s role within the broader context
