EUCCC seminar on Chinese Outbound Investment moderated by Mr. Carlo Diego D’Andrea

I. Introduction: Regulatory Convergence and Divergent Enforcement in Personal Data Protection In recent years, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has exerted a profound influence on the development of personal data protection legislation worldwide, gradually emerging as a key reference point for regulatory design across multiple jurisdictions. Building on this framework, the European Union

On October 28, 2025, the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress approved the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Amending the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China. This amendment includes 14 provisions and aims to clarify cybersecurity’s role within the broader context

In recent years, the Italian legislator – particularly following the introduction of the Cartabia Reform (Legislative Decree No. 149/2022) – has strengthened the use of mediation and assisted negotiation as a condition precedent for legal proceedings in various areas of civil law. This regulatory intervention has made the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods